What is Dattatavam? – The Divine Philosophy of Lord Dattatreya
Dattatavam is the sacred spiritual essence and philosophy associated with Lord Dattatreya, one of the most revered deities in Hindu Dharma. The term is derived from two Sanskrit words — “Datta”, meaning “given” or “gifted”, and “Tattvam”, meaning “truth” or “principle.” Together, Dattatavam represents the eternal truth or divine principle embodied by Lord Datta.
Who is Lord Dattatreya?
Lord Dattatreya is a unique composite form of the Hindu Trinity—Brahma (the Creator), Vishnu (the Preserver), and Shiva (the Destroyer). He is considered the Adi Guru (First Guru) and the embodiment of the Guru Tattva, guiding all seekers on the path of spiritual wisdom, devotion, and liberation.
He is portrayed as a serene ascetic with three heads (representing the Trimurtis), six hands holding symbolic items like the Trishula, Kamandalu, Damaru, Sudarshana Chakra, Shankha, and Japamala. He is often accompanied by four dogs (symbolizing the Vedas) and a cow (representing Mother Earth).
Scriptures and Texts on Dattatavam
There are several sacred texts and stories that explore the divine glory of Lord Dattatreya and his teachings, including:
Datta Purana
Sri Guru Charitra
Sri Pada Sri Vallabha Charitamrutam
Akkalkot Swami Charitra
Avadhuta Gita – A powerful philosophical text attributed to Lord Datta that speaks about the nature of the Self and ultimate liberation.
Why Should One Follow Dattatavam?
In today’s fast-paced and materialistic world, Dattatavam serves as a spiritual anchor. It reminds us to stay grounded, compassionate, wise, and detached from fleeting pleasures. By walking the path of Dattatavam, a seeker can experience:
Inner peace and contentment
Detachment from suffering
Strength to face life’s challenges
Guidance from the Guru within
A deeper connection with nature and all living beings
Ultimate liberation (moksha)